If you don’t recognize the first issue about Oriental rugs, then you are most likely scratching your head right about now wondering what a weft or a warp is. No, it’s not space terminology from some sci-fi movie.

After all, wefts and warps are terribly much a part of rug construction as are carding, combing, torching, and basic knotting. Here’s how these terms apply to the manufacture of Oriental rugs such as this hand-knotted Afghanistani Ghazni Wool beauty.

Warps and Wefts in Oriental Rug Making

So as to make an Oriental rug, weavers begin by stretching cotton, wool or silk cords vertically through the rug for the length of the loom. The cords, also called warps, are typically the heaviest cords within the Oriental rug and are ultimately used to make the fringe.

On the other hand, the horizontal cords that run across the width of the Oriental rug are called wefts and are woven through the warps. Sometimes of the identical fiber kind and color as the warps, the wefts are hidden once you have a look at the rug from the front. Several times the colour of wefts is particular to the kind of rug.

These warps and wefts type the foundation of the Oriental rug as each successive row of knots is tied on the warps and a lot of wefts are woven over and below the warp cords creating the overall style and final product like in this high-quality hand-knotted traditional rug from the Angora collection.

Basic Knots in Oriental Rugs

The two basic knots utilized in Oriental rugs are symmetrical knots additionally known as the Turkish or Giordes knot and are usually found in Tabriz and Hamadans Oriental rugs. The asymmetrical knot, generally referred to as the Senneh or Persian knot, is sometimes found in Oriental rugs from Kashan and Kerman. Bear in mind that simply as a result of the knots are named Turkish and Persian this does not denote that they’re only employed by weavers from these specific areas of the world.

Carding and Combing to Produce Oriental Rugs

There is a heap of labor that goes into the making of just one Oriental rug. However before a weaver can even begin to form his lovely piece of labor, he has to organize the wool he will use to weave the Oriental rug.

Hand Tufted Rug Carding is the process of pulling the fibers the weaver can be using to create the Oriental rug between 2 spiked paddles to rearrange the strands randomly. Most carding is done by machine these days; however there are still purists out there who continue to try and do it by hand. The subsequent step is combing them through spiked blocks to untangle and align the fiber in an exceedingly parallel manner. Once the carding and combing are complete, the weaver will spin the fiber to organize it for weaving.

Generally after weaving an Oriental rug, the weaver may use a way called torching. Torching is the method of burning away stray strands of wool on the reverse aspect of the Oriental rug so as to provide it a cleaner, sharper appearance. Just as a result of the reverse aspect has not been torched and contains a less defined backside it will not mean the Oriental rug has a lesser value or that it has not been tightly knotted.

For a lot of data on Oriental rugs and a whole choice that you’ll view from the comfort of your own home, kind through our assortment of fine Oriental rugs today.

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